Supreme Court to quickly consider if President Donald Trump has power to impose sweeping tariffs

WASHINGTON AP The Supreme Court granted an unusually quick hearing on President Donald Trump s sweeping tariffs on Tuesday putting a agenda at the center of his economic agenda squarely before the nation s highest court The tariffs will remain in place in the lead-up to arguments set for November a lightning-fast timetable by the Supreme Court s typical standards The court agreed to take up an appeal from the Trump administration after lower courts exposed the greater part of his tariffs illegal The small businesses and states that challenged them also agreed to the accelerated timetable They say Trump s import taxes on goods from nearly every country in the world have nearly driven their businesses to bankruptcy Two lower courts have agreed that Trump didn t have the power to impose tariffs on nearly every country on earth under an crisis powers law though a - appeals court has left them in place for now The Trump administration petitioned the justices to intervene hurriedly arguing the law gives him the power to regulate imports and striking down the tariffs would put the country on the brink of economic catastrophe The circumstance will come before a court that has been reluctant to check Trump s extraordinary flex of executive power One big question is whether the justices own expansive view of presidential authority allows for Trump s tariffs without the explicit approval of Congress which the Constitution endows with the power to levy tariffs Three of the justices on the conservative-majority court were nominated by Trump in his first term While the tariffs and their erratic rollout have raised fears of higher prices and slower economic increase Trump has also used them to pressure other countries into accepting new bargain deals Revenue from tariffs totaled billion by late August more than double what it was at the same point a year earlier Solicitor General D John Sauer has argued that the lower court rulings are already affecting those exchange negotiations If the tariffs are struck down the U S Treasury might take a hit by having to refund several of the import taxes it s collected Trump administration bureaucrats have revealed A ruling against them could even the nation s ability to reduce the flow of fentanyl and efforts to end Russia s war against Ukraine Sauer argued The administration did win over four appeals court judges who identified the International Crisis Economic Powers Act or IEEPA lets the president regulate importation during emergencies without explicit limitations In fresh decades Congress has ceded specific tariff authority to the president and Trump has made the largest part of the power vacuum The incident involves two sets of import taxes both of which Trump justified by declaring a national urgency the tariffs first released in April and the ones from February on imports from Canada China and Mexico It doesn t include his levies on foreign steel aluminum and autos or the tariffs Trump imposed on China in his first term that were kept by Democratic President Joe Biden Trump can impose tariffs under other laws but those have more limitations on the speed and severity with which he could act